Wednesday morning was a walking tour of Krakow. It was one of those perfect fall days. The sun was shining and the weather was about 75 degrees with a slight breeze. We took a short bus ride through the streets of a very old part of Krakow. This is where all of the Jewish people lived before the war. It was also the most filmed area of Krakow for the movie, Schindler's List. Schindler's factory was just a short distance from where we were.
We began our walking tour at Wawel (pronounced, Voval) Castle and Cathedral. Krakow is the city where the Polish kings ruled, so you can imagine how magnificent the castle was. This city goes back to the year 1000 and was the only major city in Poland to come through World War II essentially undamaged. I think God may have had a hand in that one, because it is an absolutely spectacular city. The buildings, churches and art work are really breathtaking. Every street of this city is literally steeped in history.
We eventually made our way to the Market Square, which, again, was spectacular. St. Mary's Church is located in the square. It is a beautiful, Gothic style Basilica, erected in the 15th century. One of the things that was really magnificent in the church is the Veit Stoss Alter. It is an example of Medieval sculpture and was designed for the worship of Mary (a very Catholic thing). It is the largest alter of it's kind in all of Europe and during World War II, it was dismantled and hidden away in an attempt to protect it from the Nazis. It was found by the German soldiers and sent to Germany. After the war, a group of art historians, traveled through Germany in search of Polish art treasures that were stolen. The alter was found and returned to the church of St. Mary. Everyday at 12 noon, there is an opening ceremony, where the doors of the alter are opened, revealing three beautifully carved scenes from the life of Mary. It remains open each day until 6 pm, when they have a closing ceremony.
High on top of the church is a beautiful steeple with a tower underneath it. It is from there that a bugle is played every hour on the hour, twenty four hours a day, everyday of the year. This is a tradition that dates back 700 years. Polish firemen are the people who have the honor of sounding the bugle. They work in three 8-hour shifts. Everyday at 12 noon, the trumpet sound is broadcast over the radio.
We only had a short time to explore the Market Square, but we knew that we would be returning on Friday night and we would have all day Saturday to explore. Dan's cousin, Chuck and his wife, Mary and I had lunch on the plaza at the most charming outdoor cafe. We had salads so fresh, we could have sworn they had a garden out back and picked our product on the spot. The entire square is filled with these wonderful outdoor eateries, and I suspect you couldn't pick a bad one if you tried. The ambiance alone is worth the price of admission.
After lunch, we gathered again with our tour and headed for the Wieliczka Salt Mine. This mine is the oldest operational salt mine in Europe and has been working for over 700 years. The actual mine is enormous, but the tourist area is only 20 chambers. We traveled down the first part in the world's tiniest elevator. The ride down was pitch black and there were 7 people in our car. I have to admit, that if you are the least bit claustrophobic, you might have a little trouble. Again, thank God for yoga breathing! The tour was a walking tour once we got off the elevators and we continued to travel down the mine to a distance of 135 meters, which doesn't mean anything to me because I don't know the metric system. The chambers were amazing and many of them contained very elaborate salt sculptures made by the miners. It is hard to believe they had that much spare time!
The most impressive room was by far The St. Kinga's Chapel. It is located 121 meters below the surface and it is enormous. Let's just say, I have never seen a ballroom this large. The entire room is made of salt, including the stairs, the banisters, the alter and the chandeliers. The floor looks like marble squares, but it is made of salt and the shoes of the tourists keep it shinned to a high gloss. They conduct weddings and other events in this chapel. You have to see it to believe it.
We continued traveling down through other chambers until we reached almost the lowest point we could go and then we came into another chamber where they have documented a hot air balloon flight, (very short one though) and someone bungi jumped for the Guinness Book of Records.
When we left the mine, unfortunately for me, it was by the same elevator system, only this time they put nine people in the car. I thought of the Jewish people as they were packed in the box cars and transported to the camps. It helped me take my mind of of me.
When we left the salt mines, we walked a short distance to a a very cute little local place and had a wonderful meal and very interactive entertainment. The local group made sure that everyone had a chance to experience the dances. Most of the group took part in one particular dance where one person picks out another person from the circle. Then they put a piece of cloth down on the ground and both people kneel down and give each other a kiss on each cheek. This dance went on for a long time and everyone seemed to have a good time. Just as we were all sitting back down, one of the dancers, came and took Dan by the hand and he had a solo dance with two of the women. Of course, in true Dan Alger fashion, he was all smiles. He totally got into it and they danced and twirled and danced some more. I told our group that even Polish women know a hot guy when they see one!
We arrived back at our hotel in Krakow and again gathered for a drink to talk over our day and plan the next day. Our tour was officially over and most of the people would be returning to Warsaw in the morning, flying home on Friday morning.
We had arranged for another smaller bus and a driver to take us to the towns where the Rycz and Kobylarczyk grandparents were born. Everyone in our group was very excited for what the next two days might bring. Having been raised around Polish grandparents and hearing about the old country for all of their lives, it was a little surreal for them to think that they would actually visit the towns and churches of their families. I thought it would be fun to share this with all of them and I looked forward to the next day.
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